1. A camera uses a __________ to form an image on a piece of film at the back.
A. convex lens
B. concave lens
C. diverging lens
D. none of these
Ans with Exp : A A camera consists of three main parts.
- The body which is light tight and contains all the mechanical parts.
- The lens which is a convex lens.
- The film or a charged couple device in the case of a digital camera.
2. Newton is used to measure______.
A. Speed
B. Volume
C. Force
D. Area
Ans with Exp : : C The newton (N) is the International System of Units (SI) derived unit of force. It is named after Isaac Newton in recognition of his work on classical mechanics, specifically Newton's second law of motion.
3. X- rays are ________waves.
A. Longitudinal
B. Transverse
C. Electromagnetic
D. Elastic
Ans with Exp : : C X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation as are radio waves.
4. The technique used by bats to find their way or to locate food is _______.
A. SONAR
B. RADAR
C. Echolocation
D. Flapping
Ans with Exp : : C
Ans with Exp : : C
5. Radian per second is unit of _____________.
A. Momentum
B. Moment of Inertia
C. Frequency
D. Angle Velocity
Ans with Exp : : D The SI unit of angular velocity is radians per second.
6. Which law states, "The rate of loss of heat by a body is directly proportional to the difference in temperature between the body and the surroundings"?
A. Doppler's Effect
B. Newton's law of cooling
C. Kirchhoff's Law
D. Stefan's Law
Ans with Exp : : B Newton's Law of Cooling states that the rate of change of the temperature of an object is proportional to the difference between its own temperature and the ambient temperature.
7. The loudness of sound depends upon______.
A. Velocity
B. Pitch
C. Amplitude
D. Wavelength
Ans with Exp : : C Loudness is the characteristic of a sound that is primarily a psychological correlate of physical strength (amplitude).
8. SI Unit of Time is __________.
A. Second
B. Meter
C. Kilogram
D. Angstrom
Ans with Exp : A The SI unit of time is second, symbol is (s).
9. SI unit for the surface tension is ______________.
A. kg/m2
A. kg/m2
B. kg/m3
C. N/m
D. kg/m
Ans with Exp : C Surface tension is measured in force per unit length. Its SI unit is newton per meter.
10. A player making a long jump is an example of _____________.
A. Projectile motion
B. Rotatory motion
C. Spinning motion
D. Horizontal motion
Ans with Exp : A Projectile motion is a form of motion in which an object or particle is thrown near the earth's surface and it moves along a curved path under the action of gravity only.
11. The angular velocity depends upon the rate of change of the _________________.
A. Angular Distance
B. Angular acceleration
C. Angular Displacement
D. torque
Ans with Exp : C The angular velocity is defined as the rate of change of angular displacement and is a vector quantity which specifies the angular speed of an object and the axis about which the object is rotating.
12. Radio waves, microwaves, infra-red spectrum, ultraviolet rays, X-rays and gamma rays are classified as __________.
A. light waves
B. electromagnetic waves
C. electric waves
D. magnetic waves
Ans with Exp : B Electromagnetic radiation is the radiant energy released by certain electromagnetic processes. It consists of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields that propagate at the speed of light through a vacuum.
13. Which of the following technique used by bats to find their way or to locate food ________________.
A. SONAR
B. RADAR
C. Echolocation
D. Flapping
Ans with Exp : C Bats use echolocation to navigate and find food in the dark. To echolocate, bats send out sound waves from their mouth or nose. When the sound waves hit an object they produce echoes.
14. A rocket works on the principle of conservation of ____________.
A. mass
B. linear momentum
C. energy
D. angular momentum
Ans with Exp : B A rocket works by expelling gases from one end at a very high velocity. The escaping gases have a very high speed and this with their mass translates to a very large momentum. Due to the principle of conservation f momentum the body of the rocket is pushed forward. If both the momentum of the gases as well as that of the rocket are added the sum is zero.
15. Sound waves in air are _________.
A. transverse
B. longitudinal
C. electromagnetic
D. polarized
Ans with Exp : B Sound can propagate through compressible media such as air, water and solids as longitudinal waves and also as a transverse waves in solids.
16. Who among the following is the scalar quantity__________________.
A. force
B. pressure
C. velocity
D. acceleration
Ans with Exp : B Pressure is a scalar quantity. It relates the vector surface element with the normal force acting on it.
17. Sound of frequency below 20 Hz is called ______________.
A. audio sounds
B. infrasonic
C. ultrasonic
D. supersonic
Ans with Exp : B The term "infrasonic" applied to sound refers to sound waves below the frequencies of audible sound and nominally includes anything under 20 Hz.
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