1. What are the principal objectives of the EU ?
- European Citizenship,
- Ensure Civil rights of European citizens
- Promote social progress,
- Protect European Security and Justice.
2. What are the organs of the EU ?
- European Parliament
- European Council
- European commission
- Court of Justice
- Court of Auditors.
3. What is the significance of the Euro ?
- Single European currency, circulated on 1st January2002
- The symbol of the Euro is €
- Euro eliminated foreign exchange hurdles encountered by companies doing business across European border
- It promotes free trade policy
4. Name the important leaders and centres of the mutiny. Leaders ?
- Rani Lakshmi Bai,
- TantiaTope,
- Nana Saheb,
- Begum Hazrat Mahal
- Kunwar Singh
- Cetres:
- Barrackpore
- Meerut
- Delhi
- Lucknow
- Agra
- Jansi
- Banaras
- Central India
5. Mention the importance of Queen Victoria’s proclamation.
- A royal durbar was held at Allahabad in nov 1 1858.
- The proclamation issuied by Queen Victoria is described as the Magna Carta of India.
- India came under the direct control of British
- It gave regard to ancient customs and rites.
- It granted general pardon to all the offenders except those who had directly taken part in the murder of the British subjects.
6. What was the immediate cause for the Revolt of 1857?
- The greased cartridges supplied for the new Enfield Riffles was the immediate cause for the revolt.
- The cartridges had to be bitten off before loading
- Believing that the fat of cow and pig had been used to grease these cartridges, both Hindus and muslims refused to use them as the cow is sacred to Hindus and the pig is detestable to Muslims.
7. What are the services rendered by the Agra Samaj ?
Arya Samaj opposed :
- Child marriage
- polygamy
- Purdha system
- Casteism
- Sati Samaj
- Supported :
- Women education
- Inter-caste marriage
- Inter dining
8. What are the teachings of Vallalar ?
- Condemned inequalities.
- Compassion to all living things
- Service to mankind is the service to moksha
- Preached Jeeva Karunya.
9. Mention the main principles of the Theosophical society .
- To develop the feelings of fraternity
- To study ancient religion, philosophy and science
- To find out the laws of nature.
10. Point out the impacts of social and Religious reform movements in the 19th Century ?
- These movements helped to abolish Sati, Child marriage and unsociability
- It promoted education, encouraged widow remarriage, inter-caste marriages and inter dining
11. What were the aims of the Indian National Congress ?
- Expansion and greater representation of legislative Councils
- Freedom of press
- Holding of Indian Civil Service examination in India.
- Reduction of Military expenditure
- Taxation should be made lighter
12. Name some of the important moderate leaders
- S.N.Banerjee
- Dadabai Naoroji
- Pheroze Shah Mehta
- Gopala Krishna Gokhale
- M.G.Ranade.
13. Mention the importance of Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress 1916?
- The moderates and the extremists joined together.
- The Congress and Muslim league Co-operated with each other to achieve self Government
- It was at this session Jawaharlal Nehru met Gandhiji for the first time.
14. What are the changes introduced by the Government of India Act of 1935?
- Introduced provincial autonomy
- Abolished diarchy in the provinces
- Established Federal Government at the Centre.
- Federal Court
- Federal Reserve Bank
15. What was the resolution passed in the Lahore session of the Congress in 1929?
- Congress met under the leadership of Nehru
- It declared Poorna Swaraj
- The tri-colour flag was unfurled on the banks of river Ravi and admist the slogans “ vande matharam “
16. Write a short note on the cabinet Mission
- Pethick Lawrence, A.VL.Alexander and Sir Stafford Cripps visited India
- It proposed to form a Constituent Assembly.
- It recommended an interim government
- Consequently, jan 26 1930 was celebrated as Independence day all over the country, now we celebrate this day as Republic day
17. Write a brief note on Vellore Mutiny
- The Revolt broke out in 1806
- Hindu soldiers were prohibited from smearing religious marks on their fore head.
- The Muslims were ordered to shave their beard and trim their moustache.
- The second son of Tipu, Fateh Hyder declare as the ruler.
18. Write a note on the welfare measures taken by Kamaraj ?
- Opening of new schools, free education, mid-day meals scheme.
- Constructed dams and canals to improve agriculture.
- Started new industries.
- Started mid day meals scheme.
19. Why do we call Periyar as “Vaikam Hero”?
- In Vaikam the people of downtrodden community were allowed to enter into the temple
- With the effort taken by Periyar the Travancore government relaxed such segregation and allowed the people to enter into the temple. So he is called the Vaikam Hero.
20. Narrate Dr.Muthu Lakshmi’s role in the agitation against Devadasi system.
- She fought vigorously against this system
- She made active propaganda against devadasi system
- This system was abolished by law.
- Appreciating her role in the agitation against devadsi system she was nominated to the TN Legislative council.
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