What weather phenomenon causes more deaths in the U.S. annually than any other except lightning?
ANSWER:   TORNADOES


What is given to wood whose normal cells have been replaced with mineral deposits?
ANSWER:   PETRIFIED WOOD


Pollination by birds is called: 
w) autogamy 
x) ornithophily 
y) entomophily 
z) anemophily  (pron: or-nith-o-philly) (pron: ent-eh-mof-illy) (pron: an-eh-mof-illy)
ANSWER:     X — ORNITHOPHILY


Unlike rodents, the rabbit has how many incisor teeth?
ANSWER:   FOUR



What percent of fire-related deaths are due to smoke inhalation rather than burns? 
w)  10% 
x)  50% 
y)  80% 
z)  99%
ANSWER:   Y — 80%


To what familiar fruit is the plantain similar?
ANSWER:   BANANA


What U.S. President was recognized as a world authority on American game animals?
ANSWER:   THEODORE ROOSEVELT


How many men have walked on the moon?
ANSWER:   TWELVE


The fastest-running terrestrial animal is: 
w) cheetah 
x) lion 
y) man 
z) jaguar
ANSWER:     W — CHEETAH


In what country do the greatest number of tornadoes occur?
ANSWER:    UNITED STATES  (Central and Southeastern portions)


What wonder drug was used for three years by the Army and Navy before becoming available to the general public in 1944?
ANSWER:   PENICILLIN


Which sea is the saltiest natural lake and is also at the lowest elevation on the face of the earth?
ANSWER:   THE DEAD SEA


The scarab, worshipped by the Egyptians, is what type of beetle?
ANSWER:   DUNG BEETLE


As you go down into a well, your weight: w) increases slightly x) decreases slightly y) remains exactly the same
ANSWER:     X — DECREASES SLIGHTLY


W cloud at ground level is called what?
ANSWER:    FOG



What invention in about 1450 A.D. revolutionized communication and the world?
ANSWER:   THE PRINTING PRESS

What is the name for the new technology whereby a glass fiber carries as much information as hundreds of copper wires?
ANSWER:   FIBER OPTICS (OPTO-ELECTRONICS)

What mammal lays eggs?
ANSWER:   PLATYPUS

Linseed oil comes from what plant? 
ANSWER:     FLAX


Bees must collect nectar from approximately how many flowers to make 1 pound of honeycomb?  Is it: 
w) 10 thousand 
x) 2 million 
y) 20 million 
z) 50 million
ANSWER:    X — 20 MILLION


What is the name of the largest North American terrestrial rodent, distinguished by its spiny covering?
ANSWER:   PORCUPINE


Albacore is a type of: 
w) shell-fish 
x) tuna 
y) marble 
z) meteoroid
ANSWER:     X — TUNA


The only species of cat that lives and hunts in groups is: 
w) lion 
x) leopard 
y) jaguar 
z) cougar
ANSWER:     W — LION


Linen is made from what plant?
ANSWER:   FLAX


What is arachnology?
ANSWER:  STUDY OF ARACHNIDS  (accept:  study of spiders or scorpions or relatives of spiders)


What is another name for the Paleolithic Age?     
ANSWER:   THE STONE AGE


What nocturnal animal group makes up one-fourth of all mammals species?
ANSWER:   BATS   or   CHIROPTERA


What is the name of the whale that has a long protruding tusk?
ANSWER:   NARWHAL


How many time zones are there on Earth?
ANSWER:   TWENTY-FOUR



What land mammal holds the record for the greatest age?
ANSWER:   MAN


What is the better known name for the deadly poison prussic acid?
ANSWER:   CYANIDE  or  HYDROGEN CYANIDE


What colorless, pungent gas is often dissolved in water to yield a solution that is used as a biological preservative?
ANSWER:   FORMALDEHYDE


What is the rest mass of a photon?
ANSWER:   ZERO


What yellow metal is an alloy of copper and zinc?
ANSWER:   BRASS


What is the name given to the process, discovered by Goodyear, of adding sulfur to heated rubber?
ANSWER:   VULCANIZATION


Used primarily in fertilizers, which element is never found free in nature even though it makes up about 2.5% of the earth’s crust?
ANSWER:   POTASSIUM


What element, whose symbol derived from the Latin for “liquid silver”, has been found in Egyptian tombs from 1500 B.C.?
ANSWER:   MERCURY


What poisonous alkaloid is extracted from tobacco leaves and widely used as an insecticide?
ANSWER:   NICOTINE


What is the name for steel alloyed with chromium?
ANSWER:   STAINLESS STEEL


Table sugar, from sugar cane or beet, is what type of sugar?
ANSWER:    SUCROSE   or   DISACCHARIDE   or   SACCHAROSE


Which prefix is often used with scientific terms to indicate that something is the same, equal or constant? 
w)  iso
 x)  mega 
y)  meta 
z)  quasi (pron: eye-so)
ANSWER:    W — ISO


The study of phenomena at very low temperatures is called: 
w)  heat transfer 
x)  morphology 
y)  crystallography 
z)  cryogenics (pron: cry-o-jen-iks)
ANSWER:    Z — CRYOGENICS



The branch of medical science which is concerned with the study of disease as it affects a community of people is called: 
w)  epidemiology 
x)  oncology 
y)  paleontogy 
z)  pathology
ANSWER:    W — EPIDEMIOLOGY


The study of how people use tools to perform work and how people physically relate to their working environment is called: 
w)  engineering 
x)  ergonomics 
y)  agronomy 
z)  physiology
ANSWER:    X — ERGONOMICS


Name the first woman to travel in space.
ANSWER:    (VALENTINW) TERESHKOVA


What famous scientist and inventor participated in the invention of the Aqua-Lung? 
w)  Thomas Edison 
x)  Isaac Newton 
y)  Leonardo da Vinci 
z)  Jacques Cousteau
ANSWER:    Z — JACQUES COUSTEAU


Superconductivity is a material property associated with: 
w)  cooling a substance without a phase change 
x)  frictionless liquid flow 
y)  a loss of thermal resistance 
z)  a loss of electrical resistance
ANSWER:    Z — A LOSS OF ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE


A type of plastic that is biodegradable has been in the news lately. The ingredient that makes it biodegradable is: 
w)  vegetable oil 
x)  petroleum 
y)  cornstarch 
z)  leather
ANSWER:    Y — CORNSTARCH


Who was the marine biologist and author of Silent Spring who was one of the first people to warn of the dangers of pesticides like DDT? 
w)  Jacques Cousteau 
x)  Rachel Carson 
y)  Charles Darwin 
z)  Marlin Perkins
ANSWER:    X — RACHEL CARSON


If a metal can be drawn into wires relatively easily it is called: 
w)  malleable 
x)  ductile 
y)  extractive 
z)  tactile
ANSWER:    X — DUCTILE


What is the name given to the invasion of warm surface waters off the Peruvian coast that has been identified with strange climactic effects in recent years?
ANSWER:    EL NI¥O


Occasionally, a bad cold will cause a decrease in a persons hearing ability.  What is the name of the tube that becomes blocked to cause this problem?
ANSWER:    EUSTACHIAN TUBE  (pron: yu-sta-shen)


Name the general type of mammal that gives birth to undeveloped young that are kept in pouches.
ANSWER:    MARSUPIAL


In a musical instrument that produces a fundamental note, what would the wavelength of the second harmonic be relative to the fundamental?
ANSWER:    WAVELENGTH WOULD BE ONE-HALF THE FUNDAMENTAL



In which country was a method for making rust-resistant iron discovered in the fifth century B.C.? w)  Sumeria 
x)  Egypt 
y)  India 
z)  Babylon
ANSWER:    Y — INDIA


Cystitis is the infection of which of the following? 
w)  liver 
x)  urinary bladder 
y)  pancreas 
z)  lung
ANSWER:    X — URINARY BLADDER


What is the subdivision in the Plant Kingdom comprising over 20,000 species of Mosses and Liverworts?
ANSWER:    BRYOPHYTES    (pron: brI-eh-fites)


Name the medical term given to the inflammation of infection of the mucous membranes of the nose.
ANSWER:    RHINITIS


Wutomobile catalytic converters cause the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons which result from incomplete combustion to be converted into what two substances?
ANSWER:   CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) AND WATER (H2O)


At room temperature, most elements are in which phase of matter? 
w)  solid 
x)  liquid 
y)  gas 
z)  plasma
ANSWER:  W — SOLID


The per capita birth rate of a population is known as its: 
w)  mortality 
x)    natality    (pron: nay-tal-eh-ty) 
y)  population density 
z)  carrying capacity
ANSWER:  X — NATALITY


Who is called the Father of the Nuclear Navy? 
w)  Edward Teller 
x)  Robert Oppenheimer 
y)  Hymen Rickover 
z)  Chester Nimitz
ANSWER:  Y — HYMEN RICKOVER


The science of weights and measures is called: 
w)  metrology 
x)  meteorology 
y)  mineralogy 
z)  morphology
ANSWER:  W — METROLOGY


The following are the names of man-made structures in the United States.  Identify the type of structure.  Hungry Horse, Yellowtail, Dworshak, Don Pedro, Cougar, Glen Canyon, Grand Coulee and Hoover.  Name the type of structure.
ANSWER:   DAMS


Which of the following is primarily composed of calcium carbonate? 
w)  Fish scales 
x)  Shark teeth 
y)  Oyster Shells 
z)  Whale bones
ANSWER:  Y — OYSTER SHELLS


What compound is a common component of air pollution, but is essential in the upper atmosphere to protect life on earth?
ANSWER:  OZONE

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